Cluster:LowLatency

Low Latency TCP/IP for Linux notes

• Comparisons & Instrumentation

• • Web100
    • http://www.psc.edu/~mathis/papers/mathis03web100.ps
    • http://www.web100.org/

• • Comparison of time between layers in network stack. Patch only for 2.6.9.
    • http://user.informatik.uni-goettingen.de/~kperf/
    • http://user.informatik.uni-goettingen.de/~kperf/gaug-ifi-tb-2005-03.pdf

• • Comparing while varying link delay times
    • http://developer.osdl.org/shemminger/LK2004_TCP.pdf
    • http://developer.osdl.org/shemminger/LWE2005_TCP.pdf
    • Reno - Linux 2.4
    • Westwood - Wireless
    • Vegas
    • Binary Increase Congestion Control (BIC) - Default for Linux 2.6

• • Lots of discussion
    • http://www.ggf.org/Public_Comment_Docs/Documents/May-2005/draft-ggf-dtrg-survey-1.pdf
    • HS-TCP
    • Scalable TCP
    • FAST TCP
    • BIC & CUBIC
    • Westwood
    • .....

• Misc
  • Dynamic Right Sizing (DRS)
  • Window Scaling RFC
    • http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1323.html
  • Modifying buffer sizes manually
    • http://proj.sunet.se/E2E/tcptune.html
  • Kernel options
    • http://www.lam-mpi.org/MailArchives/lam/2005/01/9529.php
  • Default Linux TCP/IP options field contains:
    • Maximum Segment Size(MSS) http://rfc.activedomain.org/0500-0999/rfc0879.html
    • Selective Acknowledgement(Sack) ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2018.txt
    • Timestamping http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1323.html

• Low Latency Kernel Option
  • net.ipv4.tcp_low_latency sysctl
    • /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_low_latency
  • From /usr/src/linux/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt

       tcp_low_latency - BOOLEAN
       If set, the TCP stack makes decisions that prefer lower
       latency as opposed to higher throughput.  By default, this
       option is not set meaning that higher throughput is preferred.
       An example of an application where this default should be
       changed would be a Beowulf compute cluster.
       Default: 0