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| | Gardening with plants native to your area has many advantages. Native plants and wildflowers have adapted to the local environment and therefore thrive without a lot of care. This means that they require less physical maintenance, less watering and little or no use of chemical fertilizers. Additionally, if there are sudden changes in the weather (which if often the case in the midwest), native plants are more apt to handle these changes and survive whereas many nonnative plants would die out. Using native plants in your garden can also attract wildlife such as birds, butterflies and small mammals. By gardening with native plants, you are making a positive impact on the environment by keeping out non-native invasives, reducing chemical use, and helping natives thrive. The following list is a selection of plants native to Indiana and surrounding areas that are just as beautiful and enjoyable as the traditionally used non-natives. | | Gardening with plants native to your area has many advantages. Native plants and wildflowers have adapted to the local environment and therefore thrive without a lot of care. This means that they require less physical maintenance, less watering and little or no use of chemical fertilizers. Additionally, if there are sudden changes in the weather (which if often the case in the midwest), native plants are more apt to handle these changes and survive whereas many nonnative plants would die out. Using native plants in your garden can also attract wildlife such as birds, butterflies and small mammals. By gardening with native plants, you are making a positive impact on the environment by keeping out non-native invasives, reducing chemical use, and helping natives thrive. The following list is a selection of plants native to Indiana and surrounding areas that are just as beautiful and enjoyable as the traditionally used non-natives. |
| | | | |
| − | ==Shrubs==
| + | [[Shrubs]]<br> |
| | + | [[Vines]]<br> |
| | + | [[Ground Cover]]<br> |
| | + | [[Ferns]]<br> |
| | + | [[Natives that attract wildlife]]<br> |
| | + | [[Natives for sand/gravel beds]] |
| | | | |
| − | '''Pussy Willow'''<br>
| |
| − | ''Salix discolor''<br>
| |
| − | -13-25 ft. tall<br>
| |
| − | -can grow in most soils but needs compost<br>
| |
| − | -prefers full sun but can survive in shade<br>
| |
| − | http://www.lookoutnow.com/animal/images/2003_pw1.jpg
| |
| | | | |
| − | | + | ==[[CEC Demo House Landscaping Plans]]== |
| − | '''Elderberry'''<br>
| |
| − | ''Sambucus canadensis''<br>
| |
| − | -6-12 ft. in height<br>
| |
| − | -prefers sandy or loamy soil rich in humus and nitrogen<br>
| |
| − | -enjoys partial sun, partial shade<br>
| |
| − | -blooms midsummer<br>
| |
| − | http://www.springvalleyroses.com/artwork/berries/elderberry-golden-200.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Sand Cherry'''<br>
| |
| − | ''Prunus pumila''<br>
| |
| − | -6-8 ft. in height<br>
| |
| − | -requires sandy-loamy well drained acidic soils<br>
| |
| − | -requires full sun<br>
| |
| − | -flowers in may<br>
| |
| − | -dark blue-black fruits in the fall<br>
| |
| − | http://ci.golden.co.us/images/imagemanager/sandcherry.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Bladdernut'''<br>
| |
| − | ''Staphylea trifolia''<br>
| |
| − | -15 ft. in height<br>
| |
| − | -prefers full sun or light shade<br>
| |
| − | -prefers rich, moist soil<br>
| |
| − | -flowers in early summer<br>
| |
| − | http://www.uwgb.edu/biodiversity/herbarium/trees/statri_flowers01.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Purple Flowering Raspberry'''<br>
| |
| − | ''Rubus odoratus''<br>
| |
| − | -3-6 ft. in height<br>
| |
| − | -prefers full to partial shade<br>
| |
| − | -prefers moist soil<br>
| |
| − | -flowers over a long period<br>
| |
| − | http://www.hwcn.org/link/hmm/pflrasp.JPG
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Virginia Rose'''<br>
| |
| − | ''Rosa virginiana''<br>
| |
| − | -3-5 ft. tall<br>
| |
| − | -does well in dry, sandy soils, well drained, acidic<br>
| |
| − | -prefers full sun<br>
| |
| − | -blooms in late summer<br>
| |
| − | -flowers are replaced by red berries that can be eaten by butterflies and birds<br>
| |
| − | http://www.nps.gov/acad/flow/pix/plots/six/6-40.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Wild Hydrangea'''<br>
| |
| − | ''Hydrangea arborescens''<br>
| |
| − | -can grow up to 6 ft. in height and width<br>
| |
| − | -prefers full sun<br>
| |
| − | -prefers humus-rich, well drained acidic soil<br>
| |
| − | http://www.tva.gov/river/landandshore/stabilization/plants/images/hydrangea_arborescens.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Mountain Laurel'''<br>
| |
| − | ''Kalmia latifolia''<br>
| |
| − | -5-15 ft. in height
| |
| − | -tolerates full sun to full shade<br>
| |
| − | -requires humus-rich, well drained acidic soil<br>
| |
| − | -blooms in late spring<br>
| |
| − | http://www.riverspirits.net/photo_images/mountain_laurel_cluster_v.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Winterberry Holly'''<br>
| |
| − | ''Ilex verticillata''<br>
| |
| − | -6-10 ft. tall<br>
| |
| − | -prefers full sun<br>
| |
| − | -requires moist humus-rich, well drained acidic soil<br>
| |
| − | -scarlet berries in winter<br>
| |
| − | http://www.ontariowildflower.com/images/holly_winterberry.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Silverbell'''<br>
| |
| − | ''Halesia tetraptera, carolina''<br>
| |
| − | -20-30 ft. tall<br>
| |
| − | -requires moist, well-drained acidic soil<br>
| |
| − | -prefers full sun to partial shade<br>
| |
| − | -flowers in early spring<br>
| |
| − | http://www.oplin.org/tree/fact%20pages/silverbell_carolina/flower.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Witch Hazel'''<br>
| |
| − | ''Hamamelis virginiana, vernalis''<br>
| |
| − | -2-5 ft. in height<br>
| |
| − | -prefers full sun to light shade<br>
| |
| − | -prefers moist well drained fertile soil but is very tolerant of most soils<br>
| |
| − | -flowers midsummer<br>
| |
| − | http://www.newsday.com/media/photo/2003-04/7361619.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Red Chokeberry'''<br>
| |
| − | ''Aronia arbutifolia''<br>
| |
| − | -5-12 ft. tall<br>
| |
| − | -prefers sun to partial shade<br>
| |
| − | -prefer humus-rich, well drained neutral to acid soil<br>
| |
| − | -blooms in spring<br>
| |
| − | -red berries appear in fall and remain throughout winter<br>
| |
| − | http://www.invasive.org/eastern/midatlantic/img/arar1b.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ===Viburnums=== | |
| − | | |
| − | '''American Highbush Cranberry'''<br>
| |
| − | ''Viburnum trilobum''<br>
| |
| − | -8-12 ft. in height<br>
| |
| − | -prefers rich, well-drained soil, can be dry<br>
| |
| − | -prefers full sun or partial shade<br>
| |
| − | -blooms in late spring<br>
| |
| − | http://www.painetworks.com/photos/fa/fa2256.JPG
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Black Haw'''<br>
| |
| − | ''V. prunifolium''<br>
| |
| − | -12-14 ft. tall<br>
| |
| − | -prefers full sun to partial shade<br>
| |
| − | -prefers rich, moist soil<br>
| |
| − | -blooms in spring<br>
| |
| − | http://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/forest/images/V-prunifolium.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Nannyberry'''<br>
| |
| − | ''V. lentage''<br>
| |
| − | -16-18 ft. tall<br>
| |
| − | -does well in either full sun or full shade<br>
| |
| − | -prefers rich loam to clay loam soils<br>
| |
| − | -flowers bloom in may<br>
| |
| − | http://www.fortparksandrec.com/images/Viburnum%20Lentago%20Nannyberry%20Tree.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Rusty Blackhaw'''<br>
| |
| − | ''V. rufidulum''<br>
| |
| − | -15-20 ft. tall<br>
| |
| − | -prefers full to partial sun but is very shade tolerant<br>
| |
| − | -tolerates dry soil, very adaptable<br>
| |
| − | -blooms in spring<br>
| |
| − | http://www.noble.org/imagegallery/Woodhtml/wood1-66/W241.JPG
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Mapleleaf Viburnum'''<br>
| |
| − | ''V. acerifolium''<br>
| |
| − | -5-6 ft. in height<br>
| |
| − | -shade tolerant, full to partial shade<br>
| |
| − | -prefers moist, well drained soil but tolerates dry soils<br>
| |
| − | -blooms in early summer<br>
| |
| − | http://www.tva.gov/river/landandshore/stabilization/plants/images/viburnum_acerifolium.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Withe-rod'''<br>
| |
| − | ''V. cassinoides''<br>
| |
| − | -5-12 ft. in height<br>
| |
| − | -prefers partial sun to full shade<br>
| |
| − | -very tolerant of soils<br>
| |
| − | -flowers in late summer<br>
| |
| − | http://www.tva.gov/river/landandshore/stabilization/plants/images/viburnum_cassinoides.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Arrowwood'''<br>
| |
| − | ''V. dentatum''<br>
| |
| − | -6-10 ft. in height<br>
| |
| − | -prefers moist, well-drained acidic soils, intolerant of drought<br>
| |
| − | -prefers full sun to partial shade<br>
| |
| − | -blooms in spring<br>
| |
| − | http://www.iowadnr.com/forestry/images/arrowwood.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | '''Hobble Bush'''<br>
| |
| − | ''V. alnifolium''<br>
| |
| − | -3-6 ft. tall<br>
| |
| − | -prefers shade<br>
| |
| − | -prefers moist, well-drained soils<br>
| |
| − | -blooms mid-summer<br>
| |
| − | http://ibird.tripod.com/photos2/hobbleb.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==Vines==
| |
| − | | |
| − | Virginis Bower<br>
| |
| − | ''Clematis virginiana''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.duke.edu/~cwcook/trees/clvi3467.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Kentucky Wisteria<br>
| |
| − | ''Wisteria macrostachya''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/vines/images/wist-mac-clapmack.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Dutchman's Pipe<br>
| |
| − | ''Aristolochia tomentosa''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/native/images/aristolochia_durior2.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Maypops<br>
| |
| − | ''Passiflora incarnata''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.msstate.edu/Entomology/4-H/bugcamp2000/Images/maypops_200.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Virginia Creeper<br>
| |
| − | ''Parthenocissus quinquefolia''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.usi.edu/science/biology/TwinSwamps/jpeg%20pix/virginia%20creeper.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Trumpet Creeper<br>
| |
| − | ''Campsis radicans''<br>
| |
| − | http://biology.clc.uc.edu/graphics/taxonomy/plants/spermatophyta/angiosperms/dicotyledonae/Bignoniaceae/Trumpet%20Creeper/JSC%20980814%20Zoo%20Trumpet%20Creeper.JPG
| |
| − | | |
| − | American Bittersweet<br>
| |
| − | ''Celastrus scandens''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.seemegarden.com/images/plants/celastrus_scandens.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Yellow Passionflower<br>
| |
| − | ''Passiflora lutea''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.usi.edu/science/biology/TwinSwamps/jpeg%20pix/yellow%20passionflower%20copy.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Crossvine<br>
| |
| − | ''Bignonia capreolata''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/vines/images/crossvine.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Ground Cover==
| |
| − | | |
| − | Common Cinquefoil<br>
| |
| − | ''Potentilla simplex''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.colby-sawyer.edu/images/image_1189.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Barren Strawberry<br>
| |
| − | ''Waldsteinia fragarioides''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.greenmountainaccess.net/~hkarlson/oca/Barren%20strawberry%201.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Wild Strawberry<br>
| |
| − | ''Fragaria virginiana''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.siskiyous.edu/beartrail/strawberry3.JPG
| |
| − | | |
| − | Wine Cups/Poppy Mallow<br>
| |
| − | ''Callirhoe involucrata''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.northcreeknurseries.com/Plants/Images/CallirInvo.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Creeping Phlox<br>
| |
| − | ''Phlox stolonifera''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.trotting-horse.com/garden/creeping_Phlox.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Moss Phlox<br>
| |
| − | ''Phlox subulata''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.suite101.com/files/topics/19613/files/moss%20phlox.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Pussytoes<br>
| |
| − | ''Antennaria plantaginifolia''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.mailbag.com/users/mnofsing/antennariaspecies.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Dwarf Crested Iris<br>
| |
| − | ''Iris cristata''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.tva.gov/river/landandshore/stabilization/plants/images/iris_cristata.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Sand/Cleft Phlox<br>
| |
| − | ''Phlox bifida''<br>
| |
| − | http://plants.usda.gov/gallery/standard/phbi3_002_shp.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Fragrant Sumac<br>
| |
| − | ''Rhus aromatica''<br>
| |
| − | 2-6 ft. tall<br>
| |
| − | http://www.tva.gov/river/landandshore/stabilization/plants/images/rhus_aromatica.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Prairie Cordgrass<br>
| |
| − | ''Spartina pectinata<br>
| |
| − | http://www.prairienursery.com/images/Species/SPP1.jpg''
| |
| − | | |
| − | Switchgrass<br>
| |
| − | ''Panicum virgatum''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.nps.gov/miss/restoration/images/sedges/switchgrass.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Sweetgrass<br>
| |
| − | ''Hierochloe odorata''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.b-and-t-world-seeds.com/sweetgrass.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Big Bluestem<br>
| |
| − | ''Andropogon gerardii''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.marion.ohio-state.edu/prairie/cBig%20Bluestem.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Trailing Arbutus<br>
| |
| − | ''Epigaea repens''<br>
| |
| − | acidic soil<br>
| |
| − | http://www.lynnbenevento.com/images/FLOW-Trailing-Arbutus.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Bunchberry<br>
| |
| − | ''Cornus canadensis''<br>
| |
| − | acidic soil<br>
| |
| − | http://www.cycop.org/images/bunchberry.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Wintergreen<br>
| |
| − | ''Gaultheria procumbens''<br>
| |
| − | acidic soil<br>
| |
| − | http://www.phytochemicals.info/pictures/plants/wintergreen.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Goldthread<br>
| |
| − | ''Coptis groenlandica''<br>
| |
| − | acidic soil<br>
| |
| − | http://www.herbsnhoney.com/Images/goldthread.gif
| |
| − | | |
| − | Green and Gold<br>
| |
| − | ''Chrysogonum virginianum''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/groundcover/images/common%20names/green-and-gold-2.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Wild Ginger<br>
| |
| − | ''Asarum canadense''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.sunfarm.com/images/med/asarumcanadense-m.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Canada Anemone<br>
| |
| − | ''Anemone canadensis''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.wiseacre-gardens.com/plants/wildflower/anemone.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Allegheny Spurge<br>
| |
| − | ''Pachysandra procumbens''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/groundcovers/directory/images/images/slide26.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Foam Flower<br>
| |
| − | ''Tiarella cordifolia''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/pubs/midatlantic/img/tico1a.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Partridge Berry<br>
| |
| − | ''Mitchella repens''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.asergeev.com/pictures/archives/compress/2004/413/jpeg/17.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Ferns==
| |
| − | | |
| − | Leatherwood Fern<br>
| |
| − | ''Dryopteris marginalis''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.greatlakeslandscaping.net/images/leatherwood_fern.gif
| |
| − | | |
| − | Intermediate Shield Fern<br>
| |
| − | ''Dryopteris intermedia''<br>
| |
| − | | |
| − | Spinulose Shield Fern<br>
| |
| − | ''D. spinulosa''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.borealforest.org/ferns/spinulose_wood_fern.jpg'
| |
| − | | |
| − | Royal Fern<br>
| |
| − | ''Osmunda regalis''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.uwgb.edu/biodiversity/herbarium/pteridophytes/osmreg_aspect01.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Interrupted Fern<br>
| |
| − | ''Osmunda claytoniana''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.uwgb.edu/biodiversity/herbarium/pteridophytes/osmcla_fetile-pinnae01.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Hayscented Fern<br>
| |
| − | ''Dennstaedtia punctilobula''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.naturehills.com/Product_images/otherimages/hayscented_fern_2.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Sensitive Fern<br>
| |
| − | ''Onoclea sensibilus''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.seemegarden.com/images/plants/onoclea_sensibilis.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | New York Fern<br>
| |
| − | ''Thelypteris noveboracensis''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.nps.gov/plants/pubs/chesapeake/img/Ferns/Thelypteris-noveboracensis-.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Ebony Spleenwort<br>
| |
| − | ''Asplenium platyneuron''<br>
| |
| − | small<br>
| |
| − | http://www.nps.gov/plants/pubs/chesapeake/img/Ferns/Asplenium-playtneuron-RHW.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Walking Fern<br>
| |
| − | ''Camptosorus rhizophyllus''<br>
| |
| − | small<br>
| |
| − | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/veg/Cliffs_Dunes/Walking_fern_VK_c.low.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Christmas Fern<br>
| |
| − | ''Polystichum acrostienoides''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.k12.de.us/warner/fern.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Maidenhair Fern<br>
| |
| − | ''Adiantum pedatom''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.southerntropicals.com/galleries/Ferns/images/Southern%20Maidenhair%20Fern%20'Adiantum%20capillus-veneris'_jpg.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Goldie's Fern<br>
| |
| − | ''Dryopteris goldiana''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.grownative.org/image/plantlib/DETA-247.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Lady Fern<br>
| |
| − | ''Athyrium filix-femina''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/nature/ferns/athyrium%20filix-femina-1sm.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Ostrich Fern<br>
| |
| − | ''Matleuccia struthiopteris''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.ontariowildflower.com/images/ostrichfern2.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Cinnamon Fern<br>
| |
| − | ''Osmunda cinnamomea''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.bergenswamp.org/images/cinnamon-fern.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Plants that thrive in sand & gravel beds==
| |
| − | | |
| − | Partridge Pea<br>
| |
| − | ''Cassia fasciculata''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/wildflowers/images/common%20names/partridge_pea_cassia.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Lupine<br>
| |
| − | ''Lupinus perennis''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.bcadventure.com/adventure/wilderness/wildflowers/lupine.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Rough Blazing Star<br>
| |
| − | ''Liatrisaspera''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.grownative.org/image/plantlib/DETA-4.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Wild Bergamot<br>
| |
| − | ''Monarda fistulosa''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.rowesanctuary.org/wild%20bergamot%20stand%203.JPG
| |
| − | | |
| − | Stiff Goldenrod<br>
| |
| − | ''Solidago rigida''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.uwgb.edu/biodiversity/herbarium/Vascular_plants/solidago/solrig_aspect_01.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Smooth Aster<br>
| |
| − | ''Aster laevis''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.dyckarboretum.org/image/lib/plants/DETA-163.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Side Oats Grama<br>
| |
| − | ''Bouteloua curtipendula''<br>
| |
| − | http://people.uis.edu/braeb1/uisprairieproject/images/sideoats.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Prairie Smoke<br>
| |
| − | ''Geum triflorum''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.littlered.ecasd.k12.wi.us/naturearea/naturehome/plantpage/forbs/psmoke.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Blue-eyed Grass<br>
| |
| − | ''Sisyrinchium albidum''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.gardencrossings.com/_ccLib/image/plants/DETA-191.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Coneflowers<br>
| |
| − | ''Echinacea spp.''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.aaps.k12.mi.us/aaps.news/2003-04_aaps_gardens/da.data/13437/Photo/coneflowers.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Lead Plant<br>
| |
| − | ''Amorpha canescens''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.co.washburn.wi.us/images/landwatercons/shrubs/lead-plant.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Blackeyed Susan<br>
| |
| − | ''Rudbeckia hirta''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.signaturelandscapes.com/plants/plant_images/perennials_gc/blackeyed%20susan.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Showy Goldenrod<br>
| |
| − | ''Solidago speciosa''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.chicagowilderness.org/images/photos/Showy-goldenrod.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Prickly Pear<br>
| |
| − | ''Opuntia humifusa''<br>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Plants that attract wildlife==
| |
| − | | |
| − | Indian Pink<br>
| |
| − | ''Spigelia marilandica''<br>
| |
| − | humming birds<br>
| |
| − | http://www.rubythroat.org/images/PinkIndian01.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Purple Milkweed<br>
| |
| − | ''Asclepias purpurascens''<br>
| |
| − | butterflies<br>
| |
| − | http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/facts/milkweedf4.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Golden Alexanders<br>
| |
| − | ''Zizia aurea''<br>
| |
| − | larvae<br>
| |
| − | http://savetheprairiesociety.org/virtual/images/goldalexcluster.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Rattlesnake Master<br>
| |
| − | ''Eryngium yuccifolium''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.michiganaudubon.org/bakersanctuary/images/rattlesnake_master.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Sweet Cicely<br>
| |
| − | ''Osmorhiza claytoni''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.etsu.edu/biology/friendsofnature/Species/Wildflowers/Pictures/sweet%20cicely%20usda.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Black Snakeroot<br>
| |
| − | ''Sanicula spp.''<br>
| |
| − | http://john.walker.name/photoblog/archives/flowers/BlackSnakeroot.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Red Osier Dogwood<br>
| |
| − | ''Cornus sericea''<br>
| |
| − | http://bwca.cc/wildflowers/flowerimages/lorrainespictures/redosierdogwood.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Downy Serviceberry<br>
| |
| − | ''Amelanchier arborea''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.ontariowildflower.com/images/serviceberrytree.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Coralberry<br>
| |
| − | ''Symphoricarpos orbiculatus''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.theeagle.com/homegarden/photos/021105coralberry.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Nectar Providing Plants===
| |
| − | | |
| − | Royal Catchfly<br>
| |
| − | ''Silene regia''<br>
| |
| − | http://biology4.wustl.edu/tyson/flora/catchfly1.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | New England Aster<br>
| |
| − | ''Aster novae-angliae''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.tva.gov/river/landandshore/stabilization/plants/images/aster_novae-angliae.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Wild Columbine<br>
| |
| − | ''Aquilegia canadensis''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.suhsd.k12.ca.us/mvm/netlinks/1cather/wild%20columbine.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Bergamot<br>
| |
| − | ''Monarda fistulosa''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.wiseacre-gardens.com/plants/wildflower/bergamot.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | False Sunflower<br>
| |
| − | ''Heliopsis helianthoides''<br>
| |
| − | http://personalpages.tds.net/~savanasp/image3ET.JPG
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Plants that provide for larvae===
| |
| − | | |
| − | Hackberry<br>
| |
| − | ''Celtis occidentalis''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.duke.edu/~cwcook/trees/ceoc5242.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Highbush Blueberry<br>
| |
| − | ''Vaccinium corymbosum''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.fcps.k12.va.us/StratfordLandingES/Ecology/Plants/Highbush%20Blueberry/TS0223_1l.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Swamp Milkweed<br>
| |
| − | ''Asclepias incarnata''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.ontariowildflower.com/images/milkweedswampfl.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Spicebush<br>
| |
| − | ''Lindera benzoin''<br>
| |
| − | http://indianspringherbs.com/Images/Spicebush2.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | New Jersey Tea<br>
| |
| − | ''Ceanothus americanus''<br>
| |
| − | http://www.co.washburn.wi.us/images/landwatercons/shrubs/new-jersey-tea.jpg
| |
| − | | |
| − | Pawpaw<br>
| |
| − | ''Asimina triloba''<br>
| |
| − | http://gypsymoth.ento.vt.edu/vagm/Treeimages/pawpaw_leaves.jpeg
| |
