HIP::Keck

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infobomb

Infobomb.jpg

  • PMP and EEAP run client.pl which connect to Infobomb.

Possible Commercial Product

http://store.pasco.com/pascostore/showdetl.cfm?DID=9&Detail=1&Product_ID=54417

Well Types

Stilling Well

http://nd.water.usgs.gov/gage/images/shedweb.jpg

  • A vertical pipe with a relatively small opening (intake) in the bottom. It is used in a gauge installation to dampen short period surface waves while freely admitting the long period waves; which can then be measured by a water level gauge sensor inside. See float well and protective well.
  • Used at gauging stations
  • YSI is local - Yellow Springs, OH
  • Pressure? Precise water level measurement technique. What locations?
  • Turbidity - [Hach] Nephelometers
    • Possibly build our own as cheaper alternative (fiber optics), engineering it ourselves.
  • Budgeted for 41 student weeks, or $4100 of supply money
  • Redox - Self cleaning? Not sure if it's worth it. Research it.
  • [Vernier Sensors]
  • Possible multi-variable sensors at around $1200, not sure if we can use them for this application.
  • Start work on calibration early in the summer with Corrine and her students.

Sensors

  • Determine required sensitivity and periodicity for each sensor.
  • Mike said that sensitivity should be secondary to ruggedness and cost because the sensitivity that we are looking for is not high and most sensors will meet our needs. Thus, our approach should be to find sensors that we think will work and then send him the specs for him to OK.
  • A selection of sensors from Hydrolab.

All-in-one Units, "Sondes"

  • Most use batteries as the primary power source.
  • Most have other features and sensors not listed in the matrix.
  • All have the SDI-12 interface, which allows power and data over the same line with power management
  • SDI-12 is not compatible with RS-232 because of voltage differences
  • There are no interface cards for SDI-12, but there are converters for SDI-12 to RS-232 such as this one for $275 and this other one for $387.
  • The user manual for all of the YSI series 6 sondes can be found here.
Sonde Matrix
Make Model Temp pH Redox (ORP) Cond Nitrate DO Sulfide Turbidity Specs Data Storage Power Interface Price
Individual Sensors y y y n y y n n USB $1265.00
Loose Sensors y y y y y y n y
YSI Hydrodata 600 R y y y y n y n n no spec sheet
YSI Hydrodata 600 XL y y y y n y n n pdf ?? External 12VDC RS232, SDI-12
YSI Hydrodata 600 XLM y y y y n y n n pdf 384K 4 AA batteries, external 12VDC RS232, SDI-12 $4460.25
YSI Hydrodata 6920 y y y y y y n y pdf 384K flash ROM Batteries, external 12VDC RS232, SDI-12 $6327.00
YSI Hydrodata 6820 y y y y y y n y pdf ?? Batteries, external 12VDC RS232, SDI-12
YSI Hydrodata 6600 y y y y y y y y pdf 384K 8 C batteries, external 12VDC RS232, SDI-12
Rickly Hydrological Company Datasonde 4A y y add-in y add-in y add-in add-in no spec sheet ?? Batteries RS232, SDI-12
Sutron 5600-0703 y y y y y y n y pdf ?? 4 or 8 AA batteries, 12VDC RS232, RS485, RS422, SDI-12
Campbell Scientific / Hach Environmental / Hydrolab DS5 ? y y y y y n y pdf 512 KB memory 8 C batteries RS 232, RS 485, SDI-12
Campbell Scientific / Hach Environmental / Hydrolab DS5X ? y y y y y n y pdf 512 KB memory 8 C batteries RS 232, RS 485, SDI-12
Campbell Scientific / Hach Environmental / Hydrolab MS5 ? y y y y y n y pdf 512 KB memory 8 AA batteries RS 232, RS 485, SDI-12

Water Temperature

  • Colin

RTP - Ruggedized Wide Range Temperature Probe

  • 9 or 12 bit resolution
  • 12 foot CAT 5 cable
  • Dallas Semiconductor DS18S20 or DS18B20 sensors
  • uses 1-Wire communication protocol

The RTP temperature probe is designed for wide temperature range applications requiring excellent chemical resistant properties and sensor submersion.

pH

  • Jeff

Redox Potential

  • Mikio

Conductivity

  • Maduna

Nitrate Levels (NO3?)

  • Bryan

Dissolved Oxygen

  • Jeff

Sulfide Concentrations

  • Colin

Turbidity

Jeff: Mike Deibel says that we could build a turbidity sensor using LEDs and fiber-optic cables without too much difficulty. He is willing to help with construction if necessary. However, we both agreed that finding an assembly that meets our need would probably be the first course of action.

Maduna: I did some research on how to design a turbidimeter and found the following:

Here is a summary of the possible equipment and designs we could use:

Batteries

Here are some different battery sizes that we may want to use:

Note: The battery lifetimes are calculated based on the assumption we will be sending data every hour.

Some Available Battery Sizes
Make Model Capacity (Ah) Voltage (V) Temp Range (F) Lifetime (days) Weight (lb) Dimensions Price ($)
MK ES12-12 12 12 5 to 104 1.96 9.39 -- --
Odyssey PC680 16 12 -40 to 144 2.61 -- -- --
Tempest TR24-12B 24 12 5 to 104 3.92 -- -- --
CSB GP12400 40 12 5 to 104 6.54 -- -- --

Enclosures

  • Heating and cooling.

Charge Controllers

  • None of the charge controllers in the amp range that we are interested in have a way to export battery level information.
  • Probably the best solution for knowing the battery level is to build a simple circut that will transform the 0-12 volt range of the battery into the 0-3.3 volt range of the analog IO of the board and use this voltage as a way of finding the battery charge level.
  • PWM = Pulse Width Modulation.
  • LVD = Low voltage disconnect.
  • Temperature compensation can be either integrated into the controller which assumes that the controller and the battery will be in the same box, or remote which allows for a temperature probe to be placed on a battery that is not with the controller.
  • The Phocos model in the matrix is the same as the one currently on the pmp1.
  • Here is a really good site for finding manufacturer information and product details for charge controllers and other solar stuff including panels.
Charge Controller Matrix
Make Model Specs Manual Voltage AMP PWM LVD Temp comp Charge display Price
Morningstar SunGuard pdf pdf 12 4.5 Y N integrated none --
Morningstar SunKeeper-6 pdf pdf 12 6 Y N integrated, opt. remote One LED $63.00 (Solar Panel Store)
Sundaya Apple 5 none none ?? 5 ? Y ? Many LEDs $22.65 (Sundaya)
Phocos CML05-2 none none 12/24 5 Y Y integrated Some LEDs $25.00 (Real Goods)
Steca PR 505 pdf pdf 12 5 Y Y integrated? Three LEDs --

Solar Panels

Single Board Computers

  • Power over ethernet? not supported by TS or Gumstix.
  • Heating and cooling.

Gumstix

  • Bryan

Technologic Systems

  • Colin
Embedded Arm Product Matrix
SBC Type DIO lines A/D Converter Price
TS-7200 ARM 20 8 ch. 12-bit (opt) $149.00
TS-7250 ARM 20 5 ch. 12-bit $149.00
TS-7260 ARM 30 & XDIO* 2 ch. 12-bit $179.00
TS-7300 ARM 55 (35 XDIO) n/a $219.00
TS-7400 ARM 20 4 ch. 8 bit $129.00
TS-5500 x86 38 (IRQ) 8 ch. 8 bit $319.00
  • eXtended Digital I/O functionality including pulse-width modulation, quadrature and edge counting, and pulse timing with IRQ/DRQ support.
  • EP9301 User's Guide referenced in the TS-7260 manual for ADC programming.

TS-DIO64 Digital I/O Board

TS-DIO64 Digital I/O Board, which is a 8-bit PC/104 (standard format) peripheral board that provides 64 digital I/O points (32 inputs plus 32 outputs). Up to 4 TS-DIO64 boards may be installed into a single system, enabling up to 256 DIO points (128 inputs plus 128 outputs). The TS-DIO64 DIO functions are compatible with any PC/104 SBC including all the Technologic Systems ARM and X86 products. Consists of the following parts:

  • 64 Digital I/O points - PC/104 peripheral board $69
  • Optional 512 Kbyte battery-backed SRAM $40
  • Optional 1M battery-backed SRAM $60
  • 34 pin 18" ribbon cable $7

Total cost for all parts: $176

PC/104 GSM Cellular Modem Peripheral Board

PC/104 GSM Cellular Modem Peripheral Board, provides internet access through the GSM cellphone network. Standard baud rates up to 115.2 Kbaud. 230 Kbaud supported in x2 mode. Works with all TS boards. Takes standard SIM card with accompanying cellphone service costs. Optional capacitor for backup of modem memory on reset and startup. Consists of the following parts:

  • Cellular modem peripheral board (modem not included) $79
  • Sony Ericsson GR64 quad band RoHS GSM cellular modem $99
  • Optional Panasonic Gold 10 farad capacitor $8

Total cost for all parts: $186

Reference Material

KECK

TIES